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This essay was featured in our Conscious Citizens Dispatch #30. Click here to read the full newsletter!
During the apartheid era in South Africa, the ban imposed on the African National Congress (ANC) party meant that anti-apartheid activists were under constant surveillance, and were frequently forced into exile, arrested, jailed, tortured, or even killed. Until the early 1980s, the ANC had a very limited communication network that relied mostly on couriers smuggling in banned books, passing out pamphlets, and their radio network Radio Freedom.
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